Crowbar circuits have long been the go-to safeguard against overvoltage conditions, prized for their simplicity and ...

Experimental work and theoretical models deduce a "digital" response of the p53 transcription factor when genomic integrity is damaged. The mutual influence of p53 and its antagonist, the Mdm2 ...

In this application note, we will discuss the design guides for sub-clock circuits. We will discuss some points on board design such as stabilizing oscillation and trace example as well as reference ...

Op amps excel at providing many useful and clever solutions to routine or complicated circuit functions. A summing circuit is a perfect example. A summing circuit is typically used in applications ...

The Sheppard Electronics Lab in the Idea Forge is your go-to place for all things electronics, from basic electronics to electrical systems, and circuitry design to PCB manufacture. With soldering ...

Digital transition switching is the primary cause of noise in mixed-signal devices. Signal noise and immunity to power, ground, and substrate noise all benefit from using differential circuits. Design ...

Analog integrated circuits (ICs) are used to control and regulate conditions such as temperature, speed, sound, and electrical current. In analog ICs, voltage and current vary continuously at ...