Bacterial second messenger networks transmit environmental information through both amplitude and frequency modulation strategies. However, the mechanisms by which cells decode frequency-encoded ...
Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) is vital for 5G/6G, yet existing methods often overlook the specific spectral structures of dominant OFDM systems. To address this, we propose the Fourier ...
Modulation is fundamental to electronic communications. The modulating signal might be analog in nature (voice or music) or digital bit streams. Most modern communication systems are digital, using ...
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