Semigroups of transformations and endomorphisms have emerged as powerful algebraic frameworks to elucidate the underlying structures of graphs. By harnessing the principles of semigroup theory, ...

A translation is a movement of the graph either horizontally parallel to the \(x\)-axis or vertically parallel to the \(y\)-axis. The graph of \(y = f(x)\) where \(f(x) = x^2\) is the same as the ...

This applet will help you in visualizing the effects of transformations on functions. Move the sliders on the right to change the translation and scaling factors ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Let TX be the full transformation semigroup on the set X and let S be a subsemigroup of TX. We may associate ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The modeling of traffic control systems for solving such problems as surface street signalization, dynamic traffic assignment, etc., typically ...