In response to vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, the humoral immune system mounts a coordinated reaction characterised by the production of antigen-specific antibodies, primarily of the IgG isotype, ...

A new study conducted by researchers from the German Rheumatology Research Center Berlin, an institute of the Leibniz Association, and the Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin has shed new light on how ...

Adults aged 50 years and older demonstrate strong, durable immune responses after receiving an additional dose of the recombinant zoster vaccine.

Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) remains the leading immunological cause of kidney allograft loss, yet its humoral origins are incompletely understood.

Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEIs) are rare genetic disorders affecting immune function. Humoral IEIs, the most commonly diagnosed subtype, are characterised by antibody deficiencies. There is limited ...

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by dysregulation in humoral immunity and sustained activation of B cells and autoantibody release, where BAFF (B-cell ...