Ladder logic uses switch or relay contacts to implement Boolean expressions. In years past, ladder logic was made possible with discrete relays and was sometimes termed “relay logic.” Today most ...

This is very simple and useful project which gives an idea about how to build the simple logic gates i.e. AND, OR & NOT gates using one of the universal gates – NAND Gate. This is very simple and ...

Let's assume that you need to simultaneously look at the inputs and outputs of a 16-bit counter to determine a timing error, but you have only a 2-channel scope – how do you look all of the required ...

It’s time to do a series on logic including things such as programmable logic, state machines, and the lesser known demons such as switching hazards. It is best to start at the beginning — but even ...

Studia Logica: An International Journal for Symbolic Logic, Vol. 90, No. 3, Vagueness (Dec., 2008), pp. 407-423 (17 pages) Fuzzy logics are in most cases based on an ad-hoc decision about the ...

Teaching students about logic gates is often done in two parts, once on the whiteboard for the theory, and again on the breadboard for the practice. [shurik179] wasn’t a fan of the abstraction between ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We present in this paper an axiomatization of Belnap and Perloff's stit theory (a logic of "seeing to it that") with a single agent. The idea ...

Researchers in Italy have created the first integrated circuit to combine two transistors made from the “wonder material” graphene. By adapting a technique used to fabricate silicon transistors the ...