It is often difficult and costly to obtain individual-level student achievement data, yet, researchers are frequently reluctant to use school-level achievement data that are widely available from ...

The audit focused on anywhere from 14 to 50 random samples of documentation related to the 600 aggregate suppliers MDOT listed as of January 2021, zeroing in on internal processes related to ...

Aggregate reports of total tests and the manually entered patient-level testing data are not included in the calculation.