To mark Statistics Day, why not check out the NBB’s new statistics webpages, which have been completely redesigned to make ...
Since the turn of the century, Belgium’s budget deficit has steadily widened, reaching 5.2% of GDP in 2025. What explains ...
Recent attempts to exert political pressure on central banks have brought the issue of central bank independence back to the ...
Opening remarks by Pierre Wunsch, Governor of the National Bank of Belgium, at the NBB Biennial International Research ...
The full results are available in the detailed release, in the general government accounts, and in the NBB.Stat database. The ...
This paper develops a dynamic general equilibrium model in which energy-transition metals are essential inputs into both ...
There has been a marked, 9% rise in the value of imports and exports over the last three months. This is purely due to higher prices: export volumes have barely advanced, while import volumes have ...
This working paper was prepared for the National Bank of Belgium’s biennial research conference on “Fiscal-monetary policy interactions in the 21st century”, held on 8–9 October 2026. This paper ...
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