The management of fat, oil, and grease (FOG) in wastewater systems has emerged as a critical area of environmental research owing to its direct impact on public infrastructure and water quality.

Gold is generally associated with pyrite (iron disulfide, FeS2), and pyrite-induced gold precipitation is critical to the ...

Ammonia, a key part of nitrogen fertilizers, is central to sustaining global food production. However, its manufacture is ...

New research shows that these fields speed up water dissociation not by lowering energy costs, but by increasing molecular disorder once ions form. The reaction becomes entropy-driven—exactly the ...

Neuropathic pain syndromes—pain after a lesion or disease of the peripheral or central nervous system—are clinically characterized by spontaneous and evoked types of pain, which are underpinned by ...

In the field of protein biochemistry, the emergence of nonaqueous solvents such as ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DES) has unveiled new ...

The fight-flight-freeze response is an automatic stress response that protects you from perceived threats by helping you fight, flee, or stay still. Adrenaline and cortisol trigger fast body changes ...

Chronic inflammation happens when your immune response stays active for months or years. This can quietly damage healthy tissues and organs over time. Common symptoms include fatigue, body pain, mood ...