The development of real-time road condition systems will better monitor road network operation status. However, the weak point of all these systems is their need for comprehensive and reliable data.

This paper considers the stationary distribution of the age of information (AoI) in information update systems. We first derive a general formula for the stationary distribution of the AoI, which ...

We propose a surrogate-assisted reference vector guided evolutionary algorithm (EA) for computationally expensive optimization problems with more than three objectives. The proposed algorithm is based ...

The distributed controller consisting of a voltage controller and a power controller is commonly employed on the secondary control layer in the DC microgrid. In this paper, a novel optimal control ...

Currently, the time of endurance of electric multicopters is still too short for many mission requirements, and optimizing the efficiency of the propulsion system is considered as an effective way to ...

This paper explores a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) system consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer. The manufacturer is the CLSC Stackelberg leader. We investigate the effect of ...

A method is provided for specifying power intent for an electronic design, for use in verification of the structure and behavior of the design in the context of a given power-management architecture, ...

For the two-stage single-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter, its instantaneous input power pulsates at twice the line frequency, generating the second harmonic current (SHC) at the dc-bus ...

Memristor is an ideal electronic device used as an artificial nerve synapse due to its unique memory function. This article presents a design of a new Hopfield neural network (HNN) that can generate ...

The asymptotic synchronization of coupled reaction-diffusion neural networks with proportional delay and Markovian switching topologies is considered in this brief where the diffusion space does not ...

In this paper, the fixed-time control problem of DC-DC buck converter systems with mismatched disturbances is investigated. Firstly, the sliding mode fixed-time observers are constructed to estimate ...

The event-triggered predefined-time output feedback control problem is considered for fractional-order nonlinear systems (FONSs) with input saturation. The controlled plant contains unknown nonlinear ...